Sample illumination

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• Köhler illumination — is a type of specimen illumination used in transmitted or reflected light microscopy [ [http://www.olympusmicro.com/primer/anatomy/kohler.html Olympus Microscopy Resource Center Köhler Illumination] ] . It was designed by August Köhler in 1893,… …   Wikipedia

• Critical illumination — or Nelsonian illumination is a method of specimen illumination used for transmitted and reflected light (trans and epi illuminated) optical microscopy. Critical illumination focuses an image of a light source on to the specimen for bright… …   Wikipedia

• Optical microscope — Microscope Uses Small sample observation Notable experiments Discovery of cells Inventor Hans Lippershey Zacharias Jans …   Wikipedia

• Microscopy — is the technical field of using microscopes to view samples and objects that cannot be seen with the unaided eye (objects that are not within the resolution range of the normal eye). There are three well known branches of microscopy, optical,… …   Wikipedia

• Microscope — This article is about microscopes in general. For light microscopes, see optical microscope. Microscope Us …   Wikipedia

• Transillumination — is the technique of sample illumination by transmission of light through the sample. Transillumination is used in a variety of methods of imaging. Contents 1 Microscopy 2 Medicine 2.1 Hydrocephalus (water head) …   Wikipedia

• Bright field microscopy — is the simplest of all the optical microscopy illumination techniques. Sample illumination is transmitted (i.e., illuminated from below and observed from above) white light. The most common use of the microscope involves the use of an organism… …   Wikipedia

• Photoconductive atomic force microscopy — (pc AFM) is a scientific technique.. Multi layer photovoltaic cells have gained popularity since mid 1980s.[1] At the time, research was primarily focused on single layer photovoltaic (PV) devices between two electrodes, in which PV properties… …   Wikipedia

• Fluorescence microscope — An upright fluorescence microscope (Olympus BX61) with the fluorescent filter cube turret above the objective lenses, coupled with a digital camera. A fluorescence microscope is an optical microscope used to study properties of organic or… …   Wikipedia

• Dark field microscopy — (dark ground microscopy) describes microscopy methods, in both light and electron microscopy, which exclude the unscattered beam from the image. As a result, the field around the specimen (i.e. where there is no specimen to scatter the beam) is… …   Wikipedia

• Phase contrast microscopy — Phase contrast image of a cheek epithelial cell Phase contrast microscopy is an optical microscopy illumination technique of great importance to biologists in which small (invisible to the human eye) phase shifts in the light passing through a… …   Wikipedia